Atlas of Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES)

Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is a relatively modern approach. Different disciplines have used natural orifices to insert endoscopes as a way to provide a minimally invasive approach to multiple procedures. The transvaginal approach is probably one of the least invasive access points into the abdomen. In a similar way laparoscopic surgery changed the history of m...