Dr. Shibli Shumail's opinions

In "e;The Views of Dr. Shibli Shumayyil,"e; we find one of the most daring intellectual endeavors in the Arab world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Shumayyil seeks to liberate the mind from the shackles of tradition, presenting his controversial ideas on religion, society, and urbanization, based on the theory of evolution, which he applied not only to living organisms but al...