Energy, Refugees and Sanctions: Europe's Homefront in Modern War

Russia's invasion of Ukraine thrust Europe into a profound homefront crisis, blending energy shortages, mass displacement, and economic sanctions into a daily struggle for stability. Households faced soaring bills as Russian gas dependency-once 40% of EU supplies-triggered blackouts, industrial slowdowns, and inflation peaks unseen in decades. Millions of refugees reshaped communities, evoking pos...