History of Sultans Bani Othman

The Ottoman Empire presented a lifeline to the Islamic world; It eliminated the Byzantine state and dropped its capital, Constantinople in 1453 AD, as Egypt was saved when the Mamluks weakened, as well as confronting Portugal when they wreaked havoc in the Mediterranean Sea, threatening the security of the Hijaz, and the Ottoman sultans continued to perform their role until he canceled the "Kamal ...