Practical Treatise on Rail-Roads and Locomotive Engines, for the Use of Engineers, Mechanics, and Others

Whilst the greatest effort has been made to ensure the quality of this text, due to the historical nature of this content, in some rare cases there may be minor issues with legibility. At each end of the rails holes were cast, through which stout nails were driven into the sleepers ddd, made of wood, in the first instance, and afterwards of blocks of stone, by Barnes, Outram, and others.