Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Photonics and Electronics

This book presents a comprehensive selection of peer-reviewed papers from the International Conference on Applied Photonics and Electronics (InCAPE 2025), held on 6 October in Penang, Malaysia. This book highlights current research trends, innovative solutions, and practical challenges in the evolving fields of photonics and electronics in four key thematic tracks. The Photonics Materials & Optica...