When Machines Say No: How Guardrailed AI Reconfigures Human Agency

In When Machines Say No: How Guardrailed AI Reconfigures Human Agency, Jihad Saffouri, AI expert in education and author in psychology and digital learning, explores one of the most overlooked transformations of the intelligent age: algorithmic refusal.As artificial intelligence systems increasingly regulate what they generate, filter, and withhold, a subtle shift occurs in human agency. What does...