The virtue of the ancient Roman civilization and what it provided for the march of human culture cannot be denied; Where the works of the old pioneers of philosophers, thinkers and scholars who wanted in "Athens" and the civilizations of culture were the main motivation of Europe, the middle ages that began to rise from "Italy", then "England" and "France" joined the processions of light and civilization, and it caught a good competition between the two countries on the mental and scientific leadership For centuries, universities were created and scientific research and exploratory trips were funded by political luck, and if we talk about the British English model as an example, we find that its university and scientific institutions have provided many and many scientific and intellectual achievements; The British islands were and still is the kiss of students of science and researchers from all countries of the world, and the book in your hands monitors a group of scholars and thinkers of Egypt, the British intellectual and scientific life and the foundations of its success and its strengths.
After the First World War and after the Egyptian Revolution in 1919; The colors of freedom have emerged that the Arab nation has not known since the end of its extreme prosperity, so it was the first to precede to obtain that freedom they are writers and writers in general; They published among the folds of newspapers, writings that intentionally, to the methods of topics that were not available before, and practiced freedom that are almost absolute, so they showed the tendency of renewal in the modern literary product in its entirety; They invented their doctrines in the systems of poetry, story and article, and established a revolution on everything that is old, which resulted in a wide literary rivalry between the supporters of the hadith and the old in every literary type.
The art of war is a military strategic book dating back to the fifth century BC and is considered one of the most prominent works in the field of leadership and strategy.
Islamic Sharia was the first of the precedences to the report of human democracy; It is the democracy that a person acquires as a right for him to be authorized to be an actor in choosing his rulers, and it is not a mere trick of governance to abide by evil or resolve sedition.
When Egypt signed the "Honor and Independence" treaty in 1936 AD, the Egyptians believed that their country was moving in a steady steps towards building a modern state, and they worked to draw plans to advance that state.
Al -Akkad decides in this book that the religious belief is the philosophy of life that the believers embrace, and it is not evidenced by the Islamic faith from its book of the Noble Qur'an.
"Taha Hussein" here presents a sufficient critical presentation of a number of representative works for Western writers, and he was not satisfied with simply presenting the general work, but rather he sees it dive into its depths; To bring to you the author''s motives that he lived before and during writing, then addresses the view of Western critics for literary work, and his signed on the society in which he was presented, as well as the subject and the extent of its suitability for the circumstances of his time, and did not neglect the rhetoric and good statement in it, and it is also proceeded with work in all its chapters with a critical methodology Farida, making you a coexistence of his characters as a participant, interacting with them, so he stands at every picture and a situation to make her a similar in front of you in their reality in a bad and no doubt.
Home advice for a modern wife is a book aimed at providing wives with practical advice and guidelines to effectively manage their home lives in the modern era.
Taha Hussein had what could be considered a special cultural project, in which he sought to study ancient Arab literature arts, on a solid scientific foundation, which was freed from all pre -biases, and was distinguished by its audacity in criticizing the constants, which dragged many problems and clashes between him and between him and between him Political, religious and academic institutions; He was accused times of heresy and ignorance, as he was removed from his job at the university, and he did not blame his scientific insistence towards reaching the truth.
This book monitors inspiring views of three flags of Arab thought, as "Muhammad Karda Ali" provides in the first section of the book an analysis of the prominent impact of Arab civilization on Western civilization.
In a troubled world and a life full of challenges, some people find a haven in reading Western narrative literature, where reality meets imagination and exceeds the limits of time and space.
They are two complementary biographies: a special biography of the writer, and a jealousy biography related to the writer, and at the same time it is an artistic novel that relies on imagination, attention, suspense, extension and attention to the statement of the statement and the rhetoric of photography; This is what makes Taha Hussein one of the pioneers of modern Arabic literature.
Writers are sometimes narrowed by speaking in history, criticism, literature and its issues; They feel longing for the reader to know them as friends, not writers, to attract with him simple conversations that are carried out to the heart, and free from the causes of argument or rivalry, and they create a human relationship between the writer and readers, as well as relieves some of his anxiety and approximated him from his fans, so he descends from the ivory toward and mixes with people revealing them from them Humanitarian aspects; He is like them and he loves, and he is filled with himself with dreams that he loves to see his readers, which is what Taha Hussein did in this book, whose chapters were as nice hadiths that friends facilitate to each other in the sessions of Samar, and familiarity increases between them.
One of the definitions of culture is that it is a group of values, customs, traditions and knowledge that distinguishes a group, and the Arabs are a human group whose origin is attributed to "Yarab bin Qahtan" on the most likely sayings, and this nation - during its life - produced a culture of the oldest historical cultures; So they developed their own alphabet to write for the people of other nations to take it, so they produced their own alphabets, and they also conveyed some Arabic words to their languages.
In this book, a huge amount of Arab anecdotes throughout history was investigated and the anecdotes of kings and caliphs are the anecdotes of philosophers and wise anecdotes of the great anecdotes of the smart.
The Arab civilization in European civilization greatly affected; Where its influence included all spiritual and material fields, the Arab land was a cradle for the three heavenly messages, and also won the lead in teaching the world to blogging, peaceful and military industries, chemistry sciences, mechanics and physics, and also provided a lot to the world in the fields of medicine; The books of "Al -Razi" and "Ibn Sina" were the references approved for a long time in the universities of Europe.
Imam Abu Hamid Al -Ghazali was famous for his strong responses to the philosophers of his time, where he criticized their ideas and reflection, and he saw that the spread of the curricula of philosophers among the people had caused their doubts about religion and led to moral decay, so Al -Ghazali decided to study the philosophical curricula so that he could respond to insight So he went out with his famous books, "The Purposes of Philosophers" in which he showed the philosophical curricula and its division, and his book "The Rush of Philosophers" in which he responded to some Muslim philosophers violently reached him to accuse them of disbelief and innovation, but nevertheless his books were from the first scientific and objective responses that resisted thought with thought, where Criticism of the ideas of philosophers in detail, analytical, and even philosophical, to carry his idea a philosophical character, despite it, so that it can be said that there is a special intellectual philosophy that Al -Ghazali placed, which is what Akkad shows in this small book.
Democracy was at the beginning of the twentieth century a new political system that launched the alleged holiness of the dictatorial rulers, and gives the people the right to rule themselves.
The announcement of the "Nobel Prize" in etiquette is accompanied by an annual noise, which is often raised by critics and thinkers, and they are divided between supporters and opponents of the committee's decision, as it is often accused of being biased politically, or by the misfortune, so it is said that it gave the award to this and caught it from that, not to mention that opinions are very much What vary greatly in one literary work, and on all that is said in the right of this award of defamation or praise, it is - as Akkad sees - evidence of the development of intellectual life in the course of human history.
No one doubts that the Greek civilization has formed the cradle of political thought, and that it was able, with its experiences, to be familiar with many political systems, and every city in Greece had its own system that it seen as good for it.
Al -Akkad believes that life itself is an artistic work that was formulated by divine art, and is governed by the same artistic origins that govern the poetry house, the musical melody and the image of the painter.
Man has recognized the faith since the beginning of creation, as he knew and knew the vocabulary of the world around him, and this doctrine began to rise as he rose all around him, so she was carrying from the beginning and simplicity of his first life.
The issue of governance and the relationship of peoples to their rulers occupied the minds of philosophers since ancient times, but the form of government has evolved before the emergence of the various philosophical doctrines, so we find that people have moved from the deification of the kings to the mere belief in their mandate while recognizing the divine right of their rule, until we finally reached the stage of separating the divine authority The human sultan, as the heavenly religions indicated the relationship of the ruler to the ruled; We find the stories of the kings of the Children of Israel and their policy in the old covenant, and in the New Testament we find the famous sermon of Christ called "the sermon of the mountain", which is suitable as a comprehensive human constitution, until we reach the principles of Shura and equality between the individuals approved by Islam.
Al -Akkad has pledged his reader to be his pen for serious topics, and Akkad also assigned himself to address the campaigns targeting his culture and society.
The Arabic language, as Akkad says, is a "poetic language" with music, acceptable in hearing that the listener rests, as it is distinguished from all other languages in letters that meet all the vocal exits and uses the pronunciation device the best use, so it is unique in letters that we do not find in the alphabet other than them, such as humiliation, scourge and unjust.
Many of the books that monitored the lives of their owners were issued, but the biography of Akkad is completely different from everything that was written; It is a beacon for everyone who wants to look at the biography of a great writer, so he ranked in it, and we got acquainted with many of his secrets; Because he was not written about the Akkad that people know, but he wrote about himself as the Akkad knows it; So his image differed a lot from the image that his contemporaries drew to him, so we see him laughing, humble, slave, lover, poet, and love of isolation.
