Hydrology and the hydrosphere

Extensively modified over the last century and a half, California's San Francisco Bay Delta Estuary remains biologically diverse and functions as a central element in California's water supply system.

Flows of the Columbia River, although modified substantially during the twentieth century, still vary considerably between seasons and between years.

Sound has become a major tool for studying the ocean.

Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientific research has produced a wide array of important and exciting scientific advances.

The high latitudes of the Arctic and Antarctic, together with some mountainous areas with glaciers and long-lasting snow, are sometimes called the cryosphere-defined as that portion of the planet where water is perennially or seasonally frozen as sea ice, snow cover, permafrost, ice sheets, and glaciers.

Recent well documented reductions in the thickness and extent of Arctic sea ice cover, which can be linked to the warming climate, are affecting the global climate system and are also affecting the global economic system as marine access to the Arctic region and natural resource development increase.

The U.

The diversity of marine life is being affected dramatically by fishery operations, chemical pollution and eutrophication, alteration of physical habitat, exotic species invasion, and effects of other human activities.

Most U.

Since the 1950s,the International Joint Commission (IJC) of Canada and the United States has issued water regulation and management plans for Lake Ontario and the St.

The U.

The diversity of marine life is being affected dramatically by fishery operations, chemical pollution and eutrophication, alteration of physical habitat, exotic species invasion, and effects of other human activities.

A small but growing number of municipalities are augmenting their drinking water supplies with highly treated wastewater.

As the nation's economic activities, security concerns, and stewardship of natural resources become increasingly complex and globally interrelated, they become ever more sensitive to adverse impacts from weather, climate, and other natural phenomena.

More and more of the nation's vast coastlines are being filled with homes and vacation resorts.

Since the 1950s,the International Joint Commission (IJC) of Canada and the United States has issued water regulation and management plans for Lake Ontario and the St.

Many factors contribute to variability in Earth's climate on a range of timescales, from seasons to decades.

One of the most critical issues facing the United States today is the proper management of our water resources.

Many coastal communities have built structures at their beaches and added quantities of sand in contoured designs to combat erosion.

Honorable Mention, Award for Excellence in Scholarly and Professional Publishing Maurice Schwartz, Editor of the much acclaimed Encyclopedia of Beaches and Coastal Environments (Hutchinson Ross, 1982) has now brought forth a new volume with a fresh interdisciplinary approach that includes geomorphology, ecology, engineering, technology, oceanography, and human activities as they relate to coasts.

This volume in the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Second Edition, brings together chapters examining water, energy, minerals and the environment in a holistic approach to land use planning and utilization.

Este libro aborda el marco histórico desde el cual se va generando la hidrología como una ciencia, que luego se enfoca hacia la ingeniería forestal; asimismo, se el proceso de precipitación y cómo se producen las lluvias, los procesos y condiciones que se deben dar, los aparatos para su medición, el estudio de las gráficas para el análisis de las lluvias, sus distribuciones de probabilidad y la aplicación de estas en el diseño de canales de drenaje y el estudio de las variaciones espaciales de la precipitación.

Groundwater Contamination from Stormwater Infiltration examines topics such as urban runoff, constituents of concern, treatment, combined sewage characteristics, relative contributions of urban runoff flow phase, salts and dissolved minerals, treatment before discharge, outfall pretreatment, and local pretreatment.

Groundwater Contamination from Stormwater Infiltration examines topics such as urban runoff, constituents of concern, treatment, combined sewage characteristics, relative contributions of urban runoff flow phase, salts and dissolved minerals, treatment before discharge, outfall pretreatment, and local pretreatment.

This state-of-the-art book clearly explains the basic principles of soil hydrology and the current knowledge in this field.

La presente publicación está orientada a la comprensión de los principios fundamentales de la hidrología, y ofrece algunas herramientas prácticas que han sido aplicadas con éxito en la solución de problemas que se presentan en los fenómenos hidrológicos.

Para el análisis de la información, la hidrología utiliza los conceptos de probabilidades y estadística, siendo este campo una de las primeras áreas de la ciencia e ingeniería en usar los conceptos estadísticos, en un esfuerzo para analizar los fenómenos naturales.

This book presents the latest results related to photocatalytic inactivation/killing of microorganisms, which is a promising alternative disinfection method that produces less or even no disinfection byproduct.

This book is based on the papers accepted for presentation during the 3rd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3).

Integrating the latest developments in urban water hydrology and management, Urban Water Engineering and Management takes a system approach to urban water hydrology, engineering, planning, and management, supplying examples and case studies and highlighting pressing issues such as urban water governance, disaster management, and climate change impacts on urban areas.

This book presents applications of blockchain technologies to foster sustainable development in the textile and clothing supply chain.

This book reviews the hydrogeology of karst systems, starting with the classifications from the applied point of view, and then the hydraulic parameters (porosity, permeability, and transmissivity).

This textbook shows all the existing knowledge about coastal geology and its implications for coastal management.

This book presents a comprehensive overview of hydroacoustics and describes the physical basis of acoustic processes observed in the sea.

Lakes of Africa: Microbial Diversity and Sustainability examines microbial ecosystems in African lakes, including the history and formation of African lakes.

Revised and updated, this classic textbook introduces the fundamental principles of hydrology for advanced students and professionals.

The development of ocean sensors remains a ripe area for future investigation from science, policy and systemsengineering standpoints.

Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia that can occur in epidemics of several hundred cases.

This volume creates a platform to showcase health geography research from countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and draws on theoretical and methodological innovations to initiate a discussion on the complexities of the issues impacting health in the region.

The book presents the first comprehensive description of parts of the Mid-Atlantic ridge subject to a contract for polymetallic sulphide exploration between the International Seabed Authority and the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Poland.

This book summarizes the recent research development concerning olive oil wastewater management: characterization, environmental impact, recovery and treatment.

This book explains the dynamics of natural systems - the geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere - and their interactions, along with the human contribution to naturally occurring processes, which is one of the most urgent and practically important scientific problems of our age.

Las necesidades de datos técnicos encontrados en zonas campesinas e indígenas económicamente vulnerables, en el trajinar de 13 años de proyectos de responsabilidad social, ha motivado el estudio de: geología, geomorfología, hidrología y climatología de zonas como: la cuenca del río Atacames y la cuenca inicial del río Toachi; mediante tecnologías de: sensores remotos, GIS y software R; con el fin de utilizar estos datos en proyectos de riego comunitario, agua de consumo humano y ordenamiento territorial.

The over-exploitation of groundwater and marked changes in climate over recent decades has led to unacceptable declines in groundwater resources.

Artificial intelligence and the use of computational methods to extract information from data are providing adequate tools to monitor and predict water pollutants and water quality issues faster and more accurately.

This new volume offers effective solutions to the mismanagement of waste, particularly in developing countries, by providing an understanding of different types of wastes, their generation, and use of advanced technologies for waste management, and by focusing on integrating the technical and regulatory complexities of waste management.

This new volume offers effective solutions to the mismanagement of waste, particularly in developing countries, by providing an understanding of different types of wastes, their generation, and use of advanced technologies for waste management, and by focusing on integrating the technical and regulatory complexities of waste management.

The over-exploitation of groundwater and marked changes in climate over recent decades has led to unacceptable declines in groundwater resources.

Increasing population and industrialization are the key pollutant contributors in water bodies.

Artificial intelligence and the use of computational methods to extract information from data are providing adequate tools to monitor and predict water pollutants and water quality issues faster and more accurately.