This book surveys quandle theory, starting from basic motivations and going on to introduce recent developments of quandles with topological applications and related topics.
This work is the first systematic study of all possible conformally covariant differential operators transforming differential forms on a Riemannian manifold X into those on a submanifold Y with focus on the model space (X, Y) = (Sn, Sn-1).
This volume presents modern trends in the area of symmetries and their applications based on contributions from the workshop "e;Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics"e;, held near Varna, Bulgaria, in June 2015.
This book surveys quandle theory, starting from basic motivations and going on to introduce recent developments of quandles with topological applications and related topics.
This is the sixth volume of the Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities, a series which aims to provide an accessible account of the state-of-the-art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research.
This lecture note provides a tutorial review of non-Abelian discrete groups and presents applications to particle physics where discrete symmetries constitute an important principle for model building.
When we began to consider the scope of this book, we envisaged a catalogue supplying at least one abstract definition for any finitely- generated group that the reader might propose.
This book is a study of group theoretical properties of two dis- parate kinds, firstly finiteness conditions or generalizations of fini- teness and secondly generalizations of solubility or nilpotence.
Spherical buildings are certain combinatorial simplicial complexes intro- duced, at first in the language of "e;incidence geometries,"e; to provide a sys- tematic geometric interpretation of the exceptional complex Lie groups.
This book is concerned with discontinuous groups of motions of the unique connected and simply connected Riemannian 3-manifold of constant curva- ture -1, which is traditionally called hyperbolic 3-space.
The finite simple groups are basic objects in algebra since many questions about general finite groups can be reduced to questions about the simple groups.
The problems being solved by invariant theory are far-reaching generalizations and extensions of problems on the "e;reduction to canonical form"e; of various is almost the same thing, projective geometry.
In this book we describe the elementary theory of operator algebras and parts of the advanced theory which are of relevance, or potentially of relevance, to mathematical physics.
Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind.
Of all topological algebraic structures compact topological groups have perhaps the richest theory since 80 many different fields contribute to their study: Analysis enters through the representation theory and harmonic analysis; differential geo- metry, the theory of real analytic functions and the theory of differential equations come into the play via Lie group theory; point set topology is used in describing the local geometric structure of compact groups via limit spaces; global topology and the theory of manifolds again playa role through Lie group theory; and, of course, algebra enters through the cohomology and homology theory.
Ever since the discovery of the five platonic solids in ancient times, the study of symmetry and regularity has been one of the most fascinating aspects of mathematics.
Eine gleichermaßen aktuelle wie zusammenfassende Darstellung der wichtigsten Methoden zur Untersuchung der klassischen Gruppen fehlte bislang in deutschsprachigen Lehrbüchern.
This book is based on the notes of the authors' seminar on algebraic and Lie groups held at the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow University in 1967/68.
The algebra of square matrices of size n ~ 2 over the field of complex numbers is, evidently, the best-known example of a non-commutative alge- 1 bra * Subalgebras and subrings of this algebra (for example, the ring of n x n matrices with integral entries) arise naturally in many areas of mathemat- ics.
Analysis on Symmetric spaces, or more generally, on homogeneous spaces of semisimple Lie groups, is a subject that has undergone a vigorous development in recent years, and has become a central part of contemporary mathematics.