International institutions

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment.

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.

Differentiated integration has become a durable feature of the European Union and is a major alternative for its future development and reform.

The Third UN is the ecology of supportive non-state actors-intellectuals, scholars, consultants, think tanks, NGOs, the for-profit private sector, and the media-that interacts with the intergovernmental machinery of the First UN (member states) and the Second UN (staff members of international secretariats) to formulate and refine ideas and decision-making at key junctures in policy processes.

The Third UN is the ecology of supportive non-state actors-intellectuals, scholars, consultants, think tanks, NGOs, the for-profit private sector, and the media-that interacts with the intergovernmental machinery of the First UN (member states) and the Second UN (staff members of international secretariats) to formulate and refine ideas and decision-making at key junctures in policy processes.

This title recounts the transformation of Europe from the post-war era until the Euro-crisis, using the tools of constitutional analysis and critical theory.

Investment treaties grant special international protection to foreign investors, and give them a means to enforce those rights against States in which they have invested.

Investment treaties grant special international protection to foreign investors, and give them a means to enforce those rights against States in which they have invested.

The book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the withdrawal agreement concluded between the United Kingdom and the European Union to to create the legal framework for Brexit.

The book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the withdrawal agreement concluded between the United Kingdom and the European Union to to create the legal framework for Brexit.

The recent spate of threats to cultural heritage, including in Iraq, Mali, Nepal, Syria, and Yemen, has led to increased focus on the sources of international cultural heritage law.

The recent spate of threats to cultural heritage, including in Iraq, Mali, Nepal, Syria, and Yemen, has led to increased focus on the sources of international cultural heritage law.

Civil wars have caused tremendous human suffering in the last century, and the United Nations is often asked to send peacekeepers to stop ongoing violence.

Civil wars have caused tremendous human suffering in the last century, and the United Nations is often asked to send peacekeepers to stop ongoing violence.

The prohibition of torture - the right to physical and mental integrity - is guaranteed in the strongest terms under international law.

Following the financial and public debt crisis, the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has been under intense political scrutiny.

Following the financial and public debt crisis, the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has been under intense political scrutiny.

The euro crisis, rising Euroscepticism, and Brexit have once again highlighted the European Union's unresolved legitimacy deficit.

The euro crisis, rising Euroscepticism, and Brexit have once again highlighted the European Union's unresolved legitimacy deficit.

Currently, some 2,500 civilian experts work across Europe, Africa, and Asia in ten ongoing civilian missions launched under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).

Currently, some 2,500 civilian experts work across Europe, Africa, and Asia in ten ongoing civilian missions launched under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).

The European Court of Justice has been celebrated as a central force in the creation and deepening of the EU internal market.

The European Court of Justice has been celebrated as a central force in the creation and deepening of the EU internal market.

At a time when Europe and business stand at crossroads, this study provides a perspective into how business representation in the EU has evolved and valuable insights into how to organize lobbying strategies and influence policy-making.

Over a relatively short period of time, Beijing moved from dismissing the UN to embracing it.

Over a relatively short period of time, Beijing moved from dismissing the UN to embracing it.

This book addresses the impact of EU law beyond its own borders, the use of law as a powerful instrument of EU external action, and some of the normative challenges this poses.

The EU's pluralistic, nonhierarchical system of multilevel governance lacks clear structures of both government and opposition.

The EU's pluralistic, nonhierarchical system of multilevel governance lacks clear structures of both government and opposition.

The tension between freedom of expression and European personal data protection regulation is unmistakable.

The tension between freedom of expression and European personal data protection regulation is unmistakable.

The United Kingdom has often been seen as a unitary nation-state.

The United Kingdom has often been seen as a unitary nation-state.

We live in an age of exponential technology, but this is not so new.

We live in an age of exponential technology, but this is not so new.

This monograph offers a uniquely comprehensive and in-depth legal account of official secrets in the European Union.

This monograph offers a uniquely comprehensive and in-depth legal account of official secrets in the European Union.

This book is structured to reflect the different questions that may arise in connection with a preliminary reference.

This book is structured to reflect the different questions that may arise in connection with a preliminary reference.

World orders are increasingly contested.

World orders are increasingly contested.

Brexit will have a significant impact on the UK financial services system.

Brexit will have a significant impact on the UK financial services system.

What explains China's response to intervention at the UN Security Council?

What explains China's response to intervention at the UN Security Council?

This book provides a conceptual and legal analysis of the core of investment protection guarantees that emerge from international treaties signed since 1959 for the promotion and protection of foreign investment.

This book provides a conceptual and legal analysis of the core of investment protection guarantees that emerge from international treaties signed since 1959 for the promotion and protection of foreign investment.

The interconnection between international organizations (IOs) membership and democratization has become a topic of intense debate.

The interconnection between international organizations (IOs) membership and democratization has become a topic of intense debate.

How do international organizations in the United Nations system put together their budgets?