Este libro es una introducción a la teoría de números, también conocida como "aritmética superior": comienza con una discusión sobre la noción de divisibilidad y aborda las propiedades elementales de las congruencias; estudia la existencia de raíces y las congruencias cuadráticas, para concluir con el estudio de algunas ecuaciones diofantinas de grado 2 y 3, además de la llamada ecuación de Pell.
A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive John Stuart Mill - It is so much the established practice of writers on logic to commence their treatises by a few general observations (in most cases, it is true, rather meagre) on Terms and their varieties, that it will, perhaps, scarcely be required from me in merely following the common usage, to be as particular in assigning my reasons, as it is usually expected that those should be who deviate from it.
The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy Isaac Newton - It was Isaac Newton's Principia that founded the law of universal gravitation on 5th July 1687.
Abhandlung über die Methode, seine Vernunft gut zu gebrauchen und die Wahrheit in den Wissenschaften zu suchen ist ein philosophisches und autobiografisches Werk des französischen Philosophen René Descartes.
Die »Logik« des Philosophen Hermann Lotze (1817–1881) gilt auch nach internationalem Maßstab als einer der folgenreichsten philosophischen Texte im Übergang vom 19.
Gottlob Frege hinterließ eine große Anzahl wissenschaftlich bedeutsamer Papiere, darunter größere unveröffentlichte Manuskripte, die allerdings fast sämtlich fragmentarisch geblieben sind, sowie Notizen und Briefentwürfe, ferner Briefe seiner wichtigsten Diskussionspartner wie z.
In diesem Buch nimmt der britische Mathe-Guru seine Leser mit auf eine Reise durch das Reich der Zahlen – reelle, rationale, irrationale, komplexe; ganz, ganz kleine und unendlich große, Fraktale, Logarithmen, Hochzahlen, Primzahlen, Kusszahlen und viele mehr.
Sie haben die Geschichte des Menschen mindestens ebenso beeinflusst wie Kriege, Revolutionen und die Mächtigen der Welt – Gleichungen fassen in wenigen Symbolen den Fortschritt des Wissens zusammen.
The fields scattered by metallic bodies or radiated by some types of antennas are created by the surfaces currents and therefore they are subject to some restrictions.
Everything you need to know about 100 key mathematical concepts condensed into easy-to-understand sound bites designed to stick in your memory and give you an instant grasp of the concept.
'An invaluable companion for anyone who wants a deep understanding of what s under the hood of often inscrutable machines' Melanie Mitchell A rich, narrative explanation of the mathematics that has brought us machine learning and the ongoing explosion of artificial intelligenceMachine-learning systems are making life-altering decisions for us: approving mortgage loans, determining whether a tumour is cancerous, or deciding whether someone gets bail.
A comprehensive guide to statisticswith information on collecting, measuring, analyzing, and presenting statistical datacontinuing the popular 101 series.
The Curry-Howard isomorphism states an amazing correspondence between systems of formal logic as encountered in proof theory and computational calculi as found in type theory.
Berto's highly readable and lucid guide introduces students and the interested reader to G del's celebrated Incompleteness Theorem, and discusses some of the most famous - and infamous - claims arising from G del's arguments.
Berto's highly readable and lucid guide introduces students and the interested reader to G del's celebrated Incompleteness Theorem, and discusses some of the most famous - and infamous - claims arising from G del's arguments.
The power and properties of numbers, from basic addition and sums of squares to cutting-edge theoryWe use addition on a daily basis-yet how many of us stop to truly consider the enormous and remarkable ramifications of this mathematical activity?
The remarkable properties of the numbers one through nineIn Single Digits, Marc Chamberland takes readers on a fascinating exploration of small numbers, from one to nine, looking at their history, applications, and connections to various areas of mathematics, including number theory, geometry, chaos theory, numerical analysis, and mathematical physics.
The story of one of the greatest unsolved problems in mathematicsWhat is the shortest possible route for a traveling salesman seeking to visit each city on a list exactly once and return to his city of origin?
FINITE MATHEMATICS, Seventh Edition, uses a large number of applications based on real data from business, economics, and the life and social sciences to help you see how mathematics relates to your own life and interests.
