Philosophy: logic

Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure.

The dead are gone.

Mathematics plays a central role in much of contemporary science, but philosophers have struggled to understand what this role is or how significant it might be for mathematics and science.

From the earliest times, people have used lotteries to make decisions--by drawing straws, tossing coins, picking names out of hats, and so on.

The term "e;fuzzy logic,"e; as it is understood in this book, stands for all aspects of representing and manipulating knowledge based on the rejection of the most fundamental principle of classical logic---the principle of bivalence.

Nathan L.

Nathan L.

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.

Good decisions account for risks.

Good decisions account for risks.

The dead are gone.

'Don't hope that events will turn out the way you want, welcome events in whichever way they happen'How can we cope when life's events seem beyond our control?

'This is a blast of fresh air' Jonathan Clark, TLS'Thank goodness for Gottlieb' Daily Telegraph'A joy to read' EconomistThe author of the celebrated The Dream of Reason vividly explains the rise of modern thought from Descartes to RousseauIn a short period - from the early 1640s to the eve of the French Revolution - Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, and Hume all made their mark on Western thought.

If a man supports Arsenal one day and Spurs the next then he is fickle but not necessarily illogical.

If you can't prove something, it is literally senseless - so argues Ayer in this irreverent and electrifying book.

This volume collects 22 essays on the history of logic written by outstanding specialists in the field.

The book contains a collection of chapters written by experts from the fields of philosophy, law, logic, computer science and artificial intelligence who pay tribute to Professor Risto Hilpinen's impressive work on the logic of induction, on deontic logic and epistemology, and on philosophy of science.

This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyas.

This book examines the role of acts of choice in classical and intuitionistic mathematics.

This book, presented in two parts, offers a slow introduction to mathematical logic, and several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions.

This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today's most central tracks of cognitive science discourse.

This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham.

This monograph addresses the question of the increasing irrelevance of philosophy, which has seen scientists as well as philosophers concluding that philosophy is dead and has dissolved into the sciences.

This monograph is a detailed study, and systematic defence, of the Growing Block Theory of time (GBT), first conceived by C.

This monograph offers a new foundation for information theory that is based on the notion of information-as-distinctions, being directly measured by logical entropy, and on the re-quantification as Shannon entropy, which is the fundamental concept for the theory of coding and communications.

This volume sheds a new light on Philosophical Investigations, Ludwig Wittgenstein's master opus, by taking a new approach to its first stretch (sections 1-88), with special emphasis on its atypical opening.

This volume honours the life and work of Solomon Feferman, one of the most prominent mathematical logicians of the latter half of the 20th century.

This volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir.

This volume presents the state of the art in the algebraic investigation into substructural logics.

Why do Internet, financial service, and beer commercials dominate Super Bowl advertising?

This book offers a historical explanation of important philosophical problems in logic and mathematics, which have been neglected by the official history of modern logic.

Giorgio Prodi (1928-1987) was an important Italian scientist who developed an original philosophy based on two basic assumptions: 1.

This book repairs and revives the Theory of Knowledge research program of Russell's Principia era.

What do philosophy and computer science have in common?

This volume analyzes welfare policies by looking at the making of their target publics.

This book presents a detailed treatment of ordinal combinatorics of large sets tailored for independence results.

This book offers insights relevant to modern history and epistemology of physics,mathematics and, indeed, to all the sciences and engineering disciplines emergingof 19th century.

Events between which we have no epistemic reason to discriminate have equal epistemic probabilities.

Events between which we have no epistemic reason to discriminate have equal epistemic probabilities.

Der Frieden dieser Welt lebt in den Herzen jedes Einzelnen.

Wahrheit, Lüge & Vernunft - Über die Macht der ManipulationWir alle sind Fakten und Emotionen ausgesetzt und nicht immer sind die Grenze zwischen Wahrheit und Täuschung klartrennbar.

This ebook contains Aristotle's complete works.

This ebook contains Aristotle's complete works.

Samson Abramsky's wide-ranging contributions to logical and structural aspects of Computer Science have had a major influence on the field.

This volume brings together for the first time the diverse threads within the growing field of serendipity research, to reflect both on the origins of this emerging field within different disciplines as well as its increasing influence as its own field with foundational texts and emerging practices.

This book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to the basic techniques and results of neighborhood semantics for modal logic.

The past few decades have seen considerable interest in the history of analytic philosophy.

Wittgenstein's May-June 1913 critique of Russell's multiple-relation theory of judgement (or MRTJ) marked a crucial turning point in the lives of two great twentieth-century thinkers.

This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts.

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