The annual report on evaluation for 2015 assesses the progress made by the Independent Evaluation Office of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), programme and policy units at UNDP headquarters, UNDP country offices and the evaluation units of the associated funds and programmes in fulfilling the evaluation function outlined in the UNDP evaluation policy.
Summary of discussions held at Executive Forum 2000 organized by the International Trade Centre and the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs in Montreux, Switzerland in September 2000 - focuses on the role and importance of digital economy in building and maintaining export performance in developing countries; assesses impact of e-trade on traditional export practices and explores how developing and transition economies have responded to competitive challenges of digital economy; examines conditions for a relevant national environment allowing sustainable and effective participation in digital economy; discusses short-term initiatives required to promote electronic competency and e-trade capability within public and private sectors; outlines role of national trade support institutions, and key concepts for strategy makers addressing national response to digital economy.
Étude relative aux principes de marketing et aux décisions fondamentales en matière de gestion auxquelles sont confrontées les petites et moyennes entreprises dans les économies en développement et en transition, à la lumière de l'Accord de I'OMC et du système commercial multilatéral.
La finalidad del Foro Ejecutivo 2000 fue de revisar las repercusiones de la nueva era electrónica sobre la estrategia nacional de exportación, haciendo hincapié en la evaluación de los efectos de comercio electrónico sobre el futuro comportamiento de las exportaciones.
This study deals with marketing principles and key managerial decisions facing small and medium-sized enterprises in developing and transition economies.
Examen de los mercados del mueble de madera en Estados Unidos, Canadá, China, Japón, Egipto y algunos países de la Unión Europea: Francia, Alemania, Bélgica, Países Bajos, Luxemburgo, España, Italia, Dinamarca y Suecia – presenta un resumen sobre los factores básicos de la demanda y los factores que impulsan el mercado en cada país, la industria nacional del mueble, las tendencias y cambios del mercado, los canales de distribución y las condiciones de acceso al mercado; se ocupa de las normas técnicas y de los programas internacionales y nacionales de certificación del sector del mueble; identifica las redes y grupos de muebles; esboza la estrategia para desarrollar el sector del mueble de madera en los países tropicales; esboza paso a paso la elaboración con valor añadido del mueble de madera en los países tropicales sobre la base de las condiciones locales; incluye datos estadísticos, selecciones de normas alemanas sobre el mueble, una lista de contactos útiles en China y una lista de miembros de la Red Global de Comercio Forestal.
Étude considérant les différents aspects des marchés des meubles en bois dans les pays suivants : États-Unis, Canada, Chine, Japon, Égypte, ainsi que les pays sélectionnés de l’Union européenne : France, Allemagne, Belgique, Pays-Bas, Luxembourg, Espagne, Italie, Danemark et Suède – donne un aperçu général des facteurs fondamentaux de la demande et des forces du marché, de l’industrie nationale des meubles en bois, des tendances et de l’évolution du marché, des canaux de distribution et des conditions d’accès au marché; porte sur les normes techniques, de même que sur les systèmes internationaux et nationaux de certification dans le secteur; recense les réseaux et les groupes de meubles; décrit la stratégie de développement du secteur du mobilier en bois dans les pays tropicaux et la transformation à valeur ajoutée, en se basant sur les conditions locales; comprend des données statistiques, une sélection des normes allemandes concernant les meubles, une liste des contacts utiles en Chine, et celle des membres du Réseau mondial des forêts et du commerce.
Presenta la dinámica de la cadena de suministro mundial de textiles y prendas de vestir; discute por qué y cómo los fabricantes de prendas de vestir necesitan desarrollar enfoques de gestión de suministros y aprovisionamiento alternativos; revisa el trasfondo histórico; describe la ventaja china en el sector internacional de prendas de vestir; explica diferentes fases implicadas en el proceso de aprovisionamiento de material; trata el aprovisionamiento de tela y accesorios; trata de política comercial; incluye estudios de casos; los apéndices incluyen el acceso preferencial a la UE, un resumen de normas de origen de los Estados Unidos, medidas y conversiones y términos de transporte/Incoterms; además, incluye glosarios de términos relacionados.
Guide de l’évolution constante de la chaîne d’approvisionnement mondiale en textiles et vêtements; pourquoi et comment les fabricants de vêtements doivent-ils adopter de nouvelles tactiques d’approvisionnement et de gestion de l’offre – revient au contexte historique; évoque l’avantage de la Chine dans l’industrie internationale du vêtement; explique les différentes étapes du processus d’approvisionnement; traite de l’approvisionnement en tissus et garnitures; traite des aspects politiques du commerce; comprend des études de cas; les appendices évoquent l’accès préférentiel à l’UE, contiennent un résumé des règles d’origine des États-Unis, les mesures et conversions, ainsi que les termes utilisés pour l’expédition/Incoterms; contient également un glossaire des termes connexes.
This guide deals with the dynamics of the global textiles and clothing supply chain, including the need for garment manufacturers to develop alternative sourcing and supply management approaches.
Guía que describe los mecanismos e instrumentos idóneos que los países en desarrollo y las economías en transición podrían adaptar e introducir para contribuir a la mejora de la financiación del comercio por el sector privado, con especial referencia a la pequeña y mediana empresa (PYME) – presenta ejemplos de la mejor práctica respecto a dichos mecanismos e instrumentos, e incluye un cuadro que recoge el estado actual de la infraestructura de financiación del comercio en los países en desarrollo y las economías en transición; establece directrices sobre la metodología para la aplicación e introducción de instrumentos, mecanismos e instituciones debidamente diseñados para la financiación del comercio; incluye una lista de referencias bibliográficas.
This publication presents a Review of wooden furniture markets in United States, Canada, China, Japan, Egypt, and selected countries in the European Union.
Ce guide décrit différents mécanismes et instruments appropriés qui peuvent être mis en place dans les pays en développement et économies en transition afin d'améliorer le financement du commerce par le secteur privé, et en particulier les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME).
Liste de contrôle présentant une série de questions couvrant différents aspects de la création et de la mise en oeuvre de la certification d'un système de management de la sécurité des denrées alimentaires selon ISO 22000:2005 : Systèmes de management de la sécurité des denrées alimentaires : Exigences pour tout organisme appartenant à la chaîne alimentaire - destiné aux PME, tant dans les pays en développement que dans les pays développés, comporte 13 parties qui couvrent chacune un aspect particulier d'ISO 22000, avec une brève explication des exigences pertinentes et des conseils sur la façon d'intégrer ces exigences dans un système de management de la sécurité des denrées alimentaires en fonction des besoins d'une entreprise précise; inclut une liste de sites Web utiles.
This Checklist consists of questions covering various aspects of the setting-up, implementation and certification of a food safety management system according to ISO 22000.
Este manual es un guía didáctica polivalente de los diferentes materiales disponibles realizado por el Centro del Comercio Internacional (CCI) sobre las exportaciones de servicios.
Ce manuel est un guide didactique polyvalent des différents matériels disponibles mis au point par le Centre du commerce international (CCI) sur les exportations de services.
This one-stop source guide to the various materials on services exporting – provides a listing of practical publications and tools with directions on how to access them; each section of the handbook highlights resources particular to a specific topic in the area of services exports, followed by a short assessment questionnaire to be completed for measuring a country’s national performance in supporting services exports; all sections contain examples of material and strategies that can be used in working on services export promotion; it also provides a summary of what have been found to be the most important best practices in this domain.
This is a guide to Brazil’s trade remedy procedures (anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguards measures), seen from the perspective of the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreements.
With decreasing demand in the traditional markets in the United States, Europe, Japan and Canada for apparels, the new-book “Clothing Demand From Emerging Markets – An Opportunity For LDC Suppliers” launched by International Trade Centre comes at an opportune time.
Written from the perspective of children who observe the world through their windows, this book for young readers looks at the lives of housebound children during the coronavirus pandemic.
The International Law Commission was established in 1947 with a view to carrying out the responsibility of the General Assembly, under article 13(1)(a) of the Charter of the United Nations, to “initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of .
The Yearbook of the International Law Commission contains the official records of the Commission and is an indispensable tool for the preservation of the legislative history of the documents emanating from the Commission, as well as for the teaching, study, dissemination and wider appreciation of the efforts undertaken by the Commission in the progressive development of international law and its codification.
The global economic recession and financial turmoil from Covid-19 are derailing implementation of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
This report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration.
Costing the Three Transformative Results focuses on new research to estimate the costs associated the global effort led by UNFPA to: (a) end preventable maternal deaths, (b) end the unmet need for family planning, and (c) end gender-based violence and all harmful practices, including child marriage and female genital mutilation.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the first international agreement setting out freedoms, rights and entitlements for all humanity to claim.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
El Sistema Globalmente Armonizado de clasificación y etiquetado de productos químicos (SGA) trata de la clasificación y etiquetado de productos químicos por tipos de peligro.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter and the relevant General Assembly Resolutions, every treaty and international agreement registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat since 1946 is published in the United Nations Treaty Series.
